What is a Solar Inverter? A solar inverter is a device that converts direct current (DC) electricity generated by solar panels into alternating current (AC) electricity that can be used to power homes and businesses. This conversion process is necessary because solar panels generate DC electricity, but most appliances and devices in our homes run on AC electricity.
Types of Solar Inverters:
- String Inverters: String inverters are the most common type of inverter used in residential and commercial solar installations. They are called string inverters because they are connected to multiple solar panels in series, or “strings.” This type of inverter is typically installed outside and requires a dedicated circuit breaker.
- Microinverters: Microinverters are smaller inverters that are attached to each individual solar panel. They are typically used in situations where shading or other issues might affect the performance of a single panel.
- Power Optimizers: Power optimizers are similar to microinverters in that they are attached to each solar panel. However, they work in conjunction with a central string inverter to optimize the performance of the entire solar array.
- Hybrid Inverters: Hybrid inverters are designed to work with both solar panels and battery storage systems. They can convert DC electricity from solar panels to AC electricity to power your home or business, while also storing excess electricity in a battery bank for use later.
How does Solar Inverters Work
How Solar Inverters Work: When sunlight hits a solar panel, it generates DC electricity. The DC electricity is sent to the solar inverter, which then converts it into AC electricity that can be used by your home or business. The AC electricity is then sent to your electrical panel, where it can be used to power your appliances and devices.
Solar inverters also have built-in safety features that help protect your home and your solar panels. For example, they will automatically shut down if there is a power outage, and they will shut off if they detect a problem with the solar panel system.
In summary, solar inverters are an essential component of any solar panel system. They convert DC electricity from solar panels into AC electricity that can be used to power your home or business, and they help ensure the safety and reliability of your solar panel system. There are several different types of solar inverters to choose from, so be sure to work with a qualified solar installer to determine which type is best for your needs.
